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Climate and Environment

Santiago Saez Moreno
Journalist
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piqer: Santiago Saez Moreno
Monday, 08 January 2018

Climate Change Didn't Kill The Lake ... Who Did?

We've been talking a lot about water in 2017. From drought to floods and sea level rise, water is at the center of the climate change debate. And that's a good idea because all our civilization revolves around water, and any change in its distribution will mean massive life changes for some, many or all of us.

For the Urus-Muratos people, the change is already here. They had fished the waters of salty lake Poopó, in Western Bolivia, "since time immemorial". But now the lake is gone. In its place, there's a salt flat.

Now, abandoned fishing boats rust and splinter on the burning salt, amid skeins of desiccated fishing nets and grubby flamingo feathers. In the village of Villa Ñeque, stranded inland years ago, Vicente Valero, 48, doubts it’s worth repairing his staved-in canoe.

As always, attributing phenomena to climate change is tricky. There's no certainty that Hurricane Harvey, for example, was a product of global warming (although there are serious hints that its vicious power was). And it's not clear whether Lucifer, the heatwave that hit Europe last summer, would have happened if we were at pre-industrial CO2 concentration levels (but heatwaves like these will happen more often as global temperatures rise).

The same happens with the vanishing lake Poopó. A drought (connected or not with climate change) dried it up, but it's the "business as usual" attitude that killed it completely. Poorly planned irrigation, abuse of water resources by mines and pollution have sealed the lake's fate. This is an excellent example of how adaptation is needed now, everywhere, to survive the most likely effects of climate change.

As a climate reporter from Spain, the driest country in Europe, desertification is one of my main concerns (and I'm actually working on a long read about it). This tragic example could be replayed in my own doorstep. And yours. And it's really scary.

Climate Change Didn't Kill The Lake ... Who Did?
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Comments 5
  1. User deleted
    User deleted · Created more than a year ago ·

    glad you piqd this article, thanks! (i had spotted it in 'the guardian' before). and it's good to know that you will keep sn eye on the situation in spain, which is just as scary as far as i know.

    1. Santiago Saez Moreno
      Santiago Saez Moreno · Created more than a year ago ·

      Thanks a lot, Christoph! I'll be publishing my article (in Spanish) at La Marea print version in a month or so (will be sharing on Twitter as soon as it goes online!), and there's still a lot to research in front of me, but it's already quite clear how unsettlingly unprepared this country is for drought. And at least 70% of our territory is at risk of desertification to some degree...

    2. User deleted
      User deleted · Created more than a year ago ·

      @Santiago Saez Moreno let me know when it's out (=make a PDF copy of the print version and send it to [email protected], maybe i can provide a german translation). i'm astonished to learn that you consider mainland spain largely unprepared as there were droughts during the last 4-5 centuries already. maybe it would be a good idea to ask the canarios how they deal with droughts, with aljibes, for example...

    3. Santiago Saez Moreno
      Santiago Saez Moreno · Created more than a year ago ·

      @User deleted I'll do, thanks! I think that the problem with mainland Spain is that new infrastructure (mostly related to agriculture and tourism) demands too much water. That's fine for wet spells, but with droughts that are more and more frequent and severe, we may find ourselves in trouble. We need to rethink our production models and how much area we can dedicate to water-intensive crops. Next summer may be quite hard, to start with...

    4. User deleted
      User deleted · Created more than a year ago ·

      @Santiago Saez Moreno ...also with respect to water management, the canarios have some experience, think of all the plantaciónes de plátanos en La Palma (or en El Hierro, for that matter).