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Technology and society

Eduardo Longoria
President of Portunus, Treasurer of Prophase BioStudios
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piqer: Eduardo Longoria
Thursday, 06 September 2018

Overcoming Spiders To Make Silk More Accessible

When developing new products, the ability to manufacture a material with a complex chemical structure using biology has a lot of value in lowering costs and shortening R&D times. If a living system is able to perform a complex series of chemical reactions to produce a material, then it can potentially save on the costs of reagents as well as offer researchers a starting point from which to begin research on similar material processes. 

Recently, the greatest hurdle to producing spider silk, the spiders, has been overcome with the use of bacteria. The very high molecular weight of the monomer that composes spider silk makes chemical synthesis of the spider silk polymer very difficult. However, by using microorganisms to produce them, scientists at Washington University have managed to outsource the solution to that problem as well as overcome the problems of cannibalism and aggression among spiders. 

Ultimately, this combination of biomimicry (mimicking life) and biomanufacturing allows humans to make full use of the materials that nature has already evolved and provide positive results without having to start from scratch.

Overcoming Spiders To Make Silk More Accessible
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