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Globalization and politics

Malia Politzer
Editor of piqd.com. International Investigative Journalist
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piqer: Malia Politzer
Friday, 14 April 2017

"Sleeping Beauty Syndrome" — A Mental Illness That Only Affects Refugee Children In Sweden

Thousands of refugee children in Sweden are contracting a mysteries disease: Upon learning that their families are to be deported, they fall into a comatose state. They stop responding to stimuli, won't eat or drink, and can't be woken up — a condition that has been termed "apathy", or more colloquially, "sleeping beauty syndrome".

What is remarkable about this condition is that it only affects refugee children, and only those living in Sweden.  Doctors began to notice it in the early 2000s  among the children of asylum-seeking families facing deportation back to Russia and countries in Central and Eastern Europe.  More recently, the condition has spread to refugee children from Syria and Afghanistan.

Although no one knows for sure why this particular population (and only this population) is prone, the author touches upon on some possible theories: One is that they are suffering from "culture-bound syndrome" — a psychological illness linked to a specific society.  However, the fact that all the children are from different distinctive geographies means that the "culture-bound syndrome" explanation doesn't really fit.  

The author suggests that Sweden's own culture may in fact be to blame: Swedish culture and society is built on minimizing risk and creating "security" for the population. Children are — by their nature — more adaptable to new cultures and more easily embrace Sweden's "security"-oriented cultural bias, and are similarly most affected when that security is taken away.  As Aviv, the author, writes, "Psychological illnesses often adapt to a culture's preoccupation and fears".  This article is a complex and moving testimony to this idea, set in the fascinating and heartbreaking context of refugee children in Sweden.

"Sleeping Beauty Syndrome" — A Mental Illness That Only Affects Refugee Children In Sweden
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Comments 1
  1. Ingrid Heitmann
    Ingrid Heitmann · Created about 2 years ago ·

    Are you real? Are you serious?