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Globalization and politics

Malia Politzer
Editor of piqd.com. International Investigative Journalist
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piqer: Malia Politzer
Friday, 14 April 2017

We Already Have A Wall On The US-Mexico Border — And It's Never Worked

10 years ago, I published my very first journalistic article — a long-form piece about the efficacy of the border wall between the US and Mexico. It was a culmination of my undergraduate thesis, for which I spent seven months traveling along both sides of the border, shadowing Border Patrol agents in the US, coyotes in Mexico, and migrants starting their journeys across the Sonoran desert into the United States.

Trump's promise to build a "big beautiful wall" renders this decade-old piece relevant once again. In fact, we already have walls on the border — we have for a long time. And they don't work. As I wrote in 2007: 

The Arizona wall was built in 1999 as part of Operation Safeguard, one of a string of "deterrence" strategies implemented along the southwestern border. This strategy, which in addition to the wall building and the high-tech monitoring included assigning more agents to the border, was first employed in San Diego in 1994. By concentrating resources on key crossing areas along the Mexican frontier, mostly border towns, policy makers hoped to shut down unauthorized crossings entirely. The more remote regions — rocky mountains, desert — were expected to act as "natural" deterrents.They didn't. As soon as the Border Patrol built the wall in San Diego, coyotes started bringing migrants to other crossing points. Rather than stopping entries, the barrier merely shifted traffic to other parts of the border. Suddenly, border residents in Texas and Arizona saw a spike of illegal crossings. Panic ensued. So authorities built more walls, shifting the traffic into the more remote desert and mountain regions. Now, the Border Patrol estimates, about 40 percent of all migrants entering the US illegally in the southwest go through Arizona — most through the desert areas. 

The next wall will yield the same results.  Migration is an irresistible economic phenomenon: While demand for low-wage labor exists, supply will follow. As it always has. As it always will. 

We Already Have A Wall On The US-Mexico Border — And It's Never Worked
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