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Ciku Kimeria
Writer, Adventurer, Development Consultant, Travelblogger
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piqer: Ciku Kimeria
Tuesday, 11 July 2017

Social Media: The New Marketplace For Blood Diamonds From The Central African Republic

While conflict rages in the Central African Republic (CAR), a well established group of diamond smugglers and traders are thriving. By trading with rebels in conflict-ridden parts of the country, they provide rebels with much needed money to buy weapons while looting the country of it's natural resources. 

"CAR is one of the poorest and most fragile states anywhere in the world. The latest conflict in its troubled history has left over two million people—almost half the population—in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, and displaced nearly one in five."

A 2013 coup plunged the already unstable country into crisis with different rebel groups taking over different parts of the country. During this crisis, the rebel groups operating in diamond mining parts of the country created a parallel government issuing short-term mining concessions to firms from other countries. 

"CAR was no stranger to coups and instability. Even prior to the fall of Bozizé—himself the victor of a coup—nearly 60 per cent of the country’s territory was beyond effective government control."

While officialdom by way of the global Kimberley Process has banned diamonds from conflict-ridden parts of CAR, smugglers take advantage of porous borders and corrupt customs officials to get the diamonds to Cameroon and claim that as the country of origin for the diamonds - bypassing the ban. 

"In 2010, the United States Geological Survey estimated there to be 39 million carats of alluvial diamonds still left to be mined in CAR."

Eventually these diamonds make it to the global market and are marketed and sold via social media apps - pictures can be posted on Facebook and interested buyers can chat online with the sellers. 

A post next to a Facebook photo by a smuggler from CAR, who now lives in Brazil, says it all. Next to a photo of a pile of rough diamonds, he talks about his life and his new trade. 

"They sent us far from our home-country. Now, we can choose a new name for our diamond and change its nationality."
Social Media: The New Marketplace For Blood Diamonds From The Central African Republic
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