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Malia Politzer
Editor of piqd.com. International Investigative Journalist
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piqer: Malia Politzer
Wednesday, 29 November 2017

Lake Chad: The World’s Worst Humanitarian Disaster You’ve Never Heard Of

In this feature piece, New Yorker journalist Ben Taub examines one of the most underreported and complex humanitarian ongoing crises in the Lake Chad region of Central Africa.

Climate change, Boko Haram, various predatory armies and extreme hunger are converging on the population living in the Lake Chad Region — which was divided by colonial powers into several different states — making their resolution all but impossible.

The factors leading to this humanitarian disaster are complex; islanders who used to live on Lake Chad, which connects Nigeria, Chad, and Cameroon, used to be able to live on the bounty from the lake; however climate change combined with a plague of Tsetse flies has decimated these resources, leaving the communities that rely on the lake in poverty.

Such poverty — particularly climate-induced poverty, when invaluable resources are shrinking — can lead to fierce and violent conflict, and the Lake Chad region is no different. Taub reports that farmers are fighting each other for access to shrinking pastures. Local militias have gotten involved.

The terrorist group Boko Haram has also preyed on that poverty, recruiting youth into their ranks; they promise Islamic education (which many have never had access to), and bountiful wealth. Soon, Boko Haram began bringing terrorism to the islands; attacking markets and popular gathering places.

But while Nigerians who flee to Chad to avoid the violence of Boko Haram crossed an international border, making them eligible for refugee status (and the various financial resources that come with it), internally displaced Chadians have no such luxury. Left with no way to secure a livelihood, internally displaced people (as well as people displaced by climate change) are even more vulnerable to recruitment into terrorist groups.

As Taub eloquently shows, it’s an impossible situation, with no easy solution.  

Lake Chad: The World’s Worst Humanitarian Disaster You’ve Never Heard Of
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