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Daria Sukharchuk
Journalist
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piqer: Daria Sukharchuk
Sunday, 30 July 2017

80 Years Since The Great Terror, Its Historian Is Under Prosecution

July 30 is a grim date in the history of former Soviet countries. On this day in 1937, Stalin started the Great Terror — a terror campaign that went on for 16 months and resulted in 1 million dead and 1 million imprisoned people, many of them children, so-called "members of the Enemies of the Nation's families". Most of those people were first deported to the remote parts of Russia (often the the north), and executed there. 

Yuri Dmitriev, the historian from Karelia, has spent much of his life looking for mass burial sites, identifying and sometimes re-burying the people murdered there. He slowly gained popularity, after organising commemorative events for people from different countries whose relatives and compatriots were murdered in Karelia. This did not agree with the Kremlin point of view, and now Dmitriev is imprisoned for a fabricated offence. His story is a good example of what one man can do to uncover the crimes committed decades ago, and what this work is like in a country that does not encourage (and often tries to stop) this kind of exploration. 

80 Years Since The Great Terror, Its Historian Is Under Prosecution
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Comments 2
  1. Charlotte Timmins
    Charlotte Timmins · Created nearly 2 years ago ·

    I did not know about this.

    1. Daria Sukharchuk
      Daria Sukharchuk · Created nearly 2 years ago ·

      Yes, unfortunately, the Great Terror is not that well reported. However, it is one of the most tragic moments in the history of former USSR, comparable only to World War II. It was, of course, never reported during Stalin's lifetime (till 1953), and some information only started to be published in the 60s, when some prisoners started returning from GULAG.

      But then again, the picture was distorted, because reporting Stalinist crimes in full would implicate many members of the party elite that was then in power (starting from Khrushchev himself), and they, of course, would never prosecute themselves. So the scale of the terror campaign was diminished, and the guilt was shifted from Moscow to the local governments and the people who wrote "3 million denouncing reports". So it wasn't until the late 80s and 90s and the opening of secret service's archives that truthful reports started to emerge. By that time, most eyewitnesses of the Great Terror were dead, many documents were lost. And the Russian government never really encouraged such efforts, turning the whole thing into the unspoken (and untreated) trauma.