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Health and Sanity

Rashmi Vasudeva
Features writer on health, lifestyle and the Arts, digital marketing blogger, mother
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piqer: Rashmi Vasudeva
Tuesday, 19 September 2017

Sepsis: The Killer Disease You Haven't Heard About

There are a few killer diseases that are constantly on the prowl but catch the world’s attention once in a year or so; often when their designated day comes up. Sepsis is the best example. World Sepsis Day came and went last week and everyone who is anyone agrees that it is the “killer disease you have never heard of”.

And then everyone forgets about it.

Even conservative estimates say the annual death toll of Sepsis is nearly six million worldwide. Sepsis, whether the world wants to acknowledge or not, is a life-threatening disease. According to this article, in the UK alone, Sepsis causes more deaths than bowel, breast and prostate cancer combined. And yet, a recent survey found nearly 44 per cent of people in Britain had never heard of the disease, let alone know that it can be (and usually is) fatal.

Despite all these statistics, Sepsis remains a mystery that needn't be one. So much so that even the WHO had to expressly declare Sepsis to be a “global health priority” and adopt a resolution to improve its prevention, diagnosis and management.

This piece sheds some light on why exactly the disease “flows beneath the radar”. Sepsis can affect any organ and result in a wide variety of symptoms. The very young and the elderly are most at risk as are individuals with an inherited risk or any pre-existing medical condition. One of the major reasons for the prevailing confusion about the disease is inaccurate death certificates — often caregivers are clueless that Sepsis is the cause of death as the patient would have been admitted initially for perhaps a chest infection or pneumonia. The third issue is one of terminology. A range of terms including ‘blood poisoning’ to ‘septicaemia’ are used to describe the same condition, thus diffusing attention.

The biggest challenge today is not only to spread awareness about the disease but also to speed up its identification and treatment, both of which have remained pretty much stagnant for more than 50 years now.

Sepsis: The Killer Disease You Haven't Heard About
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