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Health and Sanity

Rashmi Vasudeva
Features writer on health, lifestyle and the Arts, digital marketing blogger, mother
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piqer: Rashmi Vasudeva
Monday, 19 March 2018

Memory Paradox: Why We Forget Our Early Childhood

Most of us have one or two strong memories of our preschool years. This author’s were specks of gravel in her school’s sandpit. Mine was my grandfather’s death. The rest of those years is a big blur.

Nothing new there. Childhood amnesia is a thing; a great paradox in human life and memory. For it is in these formative years that we think, feel and learn the most. And yet, we remember nothing of those years except for a few gossamer flashes.

What is new though is that scientists are finally beginning to understand what exactly happens in our brain during these early years and why we forget most of it. They now have strong evidence to believe that forgetting is necessary for our brain’s transition into adulthood.

Psychologists assumed our early memories did not survive because they were never ‘stable’. But later experiments seemed to suggest that memories of children who are 3 or even sometimes younger persisted, with some limitations. The forgetting actually began much later – around age 7.

It is then that neuroscientists thought there must a strong physiological basis for this loss. Our brain, till we reach our teens, is busy laying down what the author calls ‘its circuitry’ and making them more conductive. This is why we have far more links between brain cells in our early years than in adulthood (and why children learn so many things so quickly). But as the brain begins to adapt and grow, the long-term memories formed in the initial years begin to disintegrate because our brain networks are “still under construction.” This constant restructuring of our memory circuits, an inevitable part of brain growth, conceals some and destroys most early memories. Which is why sometimes a strange stimulus makes us suddenly recall a long-forgotten childhood occurrence.

But here’s another catch. Ground-breaking studies have revealed that our earliest memories are often a mix of reality and fiction—stories we have heard from others and fabrications of our subconscious.

Memory Paradox: Why We Forget Our Early Childhood
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