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Globalization and politics

Malia Politzer
Editor of piqd.com. International Investigative Journalist
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piqer: Malia Politzer
Friday, 29 September 2017

As The Rules Making War Illegal Crumble, We Are In Trouble

In 1928, the nations of the world signed a pact that essentially outlawed war. This Guardian long-read is an exploration of why the Paris Peace Pact was so critical to limiting large-scale global conflicts; and also why we now find ourselves in danger of slipping back into that old world order.

Prior to that pact, war was seen as a morally viable way for states to uphold the law; a way to ensure that loans were repaid, property reclaimed, and criminals punished. In a world where war is legal, neutrality is virtually impossible: States that trade unequally with one side are accused of taking sides. Authors Hathaway and Shapiro argue that the old world order of legalized warfare is what allowed World War I to occur; resulting in millions of deaths.

Since then, many of our most prominent international organizations — starting with the Paris Peace Pact, signed by the league of nations, and later, the United Nations and the European Union — have formed directly and indirectly in the effort to stop world wars. While perhaps not entirely successful, these agreements have prevented a great deal of inter-state war and territorial conquest.

But the authors make a concise argument that we are now in danger of slipping even further back — as states (including most of the members of the security council) routinely violate international agreements on use of force. The stakes are high.

“It is tempting to resort to force to solve any given problem. It is tempting to see one’s own cause as sufficient justification for sacrificing a broader set of objectives. Indeed, it was precisely this logic that gave rise to the old world order and the horrors it unleashed. The further we get from that bloody system, the easier it is to forget that the world once looked very different — and much less pleasant. But when war is a tool of justice, only force determines what is just.”
As The Rules Making War Illegal Crumble, We Are In Trouble
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