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Malia Politzer
Editor of piqd.com. International Investigative Journalist
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piqer: Malia Politzer
Wednesday, 31 May 2017

Who Are The New Jihadists? A Nihilistic Youth Death Cult, Says Oliver Roy

In The Guardian long read Who are the New Jihadists, author Oliver Roy endeavors a deep-dive profile of the young men and women who blow up other people (and themselves) in pursuit of jihad. Like so many before him, he asks who they are, and why they do what they do.

His answers, however, vary somewhat from the predominant (and often reductionist) narrative. According to Roy, Europe's so-called "homegrown" terrorists are not, in fact, religious fundamentalists whole zeal turns to violence, but violent nihilists who find justification for their actions in Islam.

Roy argues that the young men and women who blow themselves up in the name of Islam have more in common with the young perpetrators of mass school shootings in the US than with observant Muslims. In effect, they are not Muslim extremists, but members of a death cult that justifies their actions through Islam.

Their "attitude toward death is inextricably linked to the fact that contemporary jihadism, at least in the west – as well as in the Maghreb and in Turkey – is a youth movement that is not only constructed independently of parental religion and culture, but is also rooted in wider youth culture. This aspect of modern-day jihadism is fundamental."

In many cases, he observes that their radicalization took place before turning to religion, rather than the reverse – an important distinction.

"There is a temptation to see in Islam a radical ideology that mobilises throngs of people in the Muslim world, just as Nazism was able to mobilise large sections of the German population. But the reality is that ISIS's pretension to establish a global caliphate is a delusion – that is why it draws in violent youngsters who have delusions of grandeur."
Who Are The New Jihadists? A Nihilistic Youth Death Cult, Says Oliver Roy
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