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Ciku Kimeria
Writer, Adventurer, Development Consultant, Travelblogger
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piqer: Ciku Kimeria
Saturday, 02 June 2018

The Sudanese Holiday Resort That Was A Front For Spy Operations

It reads like a movie script and is actually being made into a Hollywood film called Red Sea Diving Resort. 

The only thing was, unbeknown to the guests or the authorities, the Red Sea diving resort was entirely fake. It was a front, set up and run for more than four years in the early 1980s by operatives from the Mossad, Israel's intelligence agency. They used it as a cover for an extraordinary humanitarian mission — to rescue thousands of beleaguered Ethiopian Jews stranded in refugee camps in Sudan and evacuate them to Israel. Sudan was an enemy Arab country, and it had to be done without anyone finding out, either there or at home.

Under the cover of being a diving and leisure resort on the red sea, the resort lured hundreds of visitors to the location while offering first rate facilities, water sports, wonderful dives in the ocean and amazing food and drink. Even the Sudanese International Tourist Corporation that leased the land to the European entrepreneurs had no idea that this resort, located by an oasis deep in the desert, was not what it appeared to be. 

In its four years of operation in the early 1980s, the resort moved its operations from naval rescues to airlifts. As news of the operations reached the Jewish population in Ethiopia known as Beta Israelis, more undertook the perilous journey from Ethiopia to Sudan in the hopes of making it to Israel. 

The Ethiopian Jews belonged to a community called Beta Israel (House of Israel), whose origins are shrouded in mystery. Some believe they descended from one of the so-called 10 lost tribes of the ancient kingdoms of Israel, or from Israelites who accompanied a son of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon back to Ethiopia around 950BC. Others think they fled there after the destruction of the first Jewish Temple in 586BC.

More than 14,000 Beta Israelis made this 500 mile journey by foot, with more than 1,500 of them getting killed along the way. 

In 1985, evacuations had to come to an end after they were discovered.

The Sudanese Holiday Resort That Was A Front For Spy Operations
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