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Ciku Kimeria
Writer, Adventurer, Development Consultant, Travelblogger
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piqer: Ciku Kimeria
Monday, 23 October 2017

The Business Of Fixing Infertility In Africa's Most Populous Country, Nigeria

The high fertility rate in Nigeria might mask the fact that for many people trying to have children, conceiving is not always easy. As a society that highly values children, discussions about fertility are quite rare, and issues usually have to be dealt with in secret. 

Even though Nigeria has one of the highest birth rates in the world with 37.3 births for every 1,000 people or an average of six children per woman meaning more than 7 million new Nigerians are born every year, an estimated 25% of couples still suffer from the infertility.

In a society where a woman's ability to have children is very important, there is usually a lot of pressure from the extended family for couples to conceive, with the larger proportion of the burden falling on women. 

Infertility is not an openly discussed topic in modern Nigerian cultures. It is rare to find couples willing to acknowledge their struggle to conceive. 

Fertility treatments are on the rise in the country, with even more couples seeking IVF at a cost of roughly $3,000 for high-quality treatments. While this cost is fair in comparison to the cost of IVF treatments in other countries, it is still prohibitively high for the average citizen.

For those who cannot afford the treatments, but still face the same societal pressure, some resort to illegal adoptions in the black market as the process of formal adoption is extremely difficult in the country. 

On paper, the procedure seems pretty easy. “However, in reality, the process to adopt a child is very difficult. Most applicants wait for years without success.” 

This has led to the growth of an adoption black market where couples buy babies from single mothers to raise them as theirs. The highest price is paid for baby boys and twins.

The Business Of Fixing Infertility In Africa's Most Populous Country, Nigeria
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