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Deep Dives

Malia Politzer
Editor of piqd.com. International Investigative Journalist
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piqer: Malia Politzer
Thursday, 10 May 2018

Unfounded: Why Canadian Police Dismiss 1 In 5 Sexual Assault Claims As "Baseless"

The Canadian National Newspaper Awards took place earlier this week. The winner for the category for investigative journalism was a series of articles published in The Globe and Mail, filed under the title "Unfounded". 

The series, accompanied by haunting multimedia, details how the police mishandle sexual assault allegations, and found that police categorized more than one-fifth of claims as baseless, or "unfounded". To put that into perspective: Police are twice as likely declare sexual assault claims as "unfounded"—meaning the officer does not believe a crime occurred—than other kinds of assault charges.

However, when reporters investigated these "unfounded" claims—an investigation that lasted for 20 months, based on data gathered from more than 870 police forces across the country—they found deep and systemic flaws at each and every step of the process.  

Among them: inadequate training for police; dated interviewing techniques that do not take into account the effect that trauma can have on memory; and the persistence of rape myths among law-enforcement officials. They also found that law enforcement routinely skipped basic investigative steps—such as taking photos of the crime scene, looking for witnesses, reviewing email, social media and phone records, or collecting video surveillance. Often, police seemed to be classifying the case based on whether or not they believed there was enough evidence for a conviction—rather than focusing on gathering evidence to see whether a crime was committed. 

“[Some police] are jumping the gun. They’re acting as the judge,” said an attorney interviewed by the reporters.

Accompanying the rigorously reported articles were videos and graphics that build a damning case against the police: For example, in one video, a trauma expert analyzed the recorded footage of an officer interviewing a victim (the entire video interview with the victims is also included, with her consent). 

In the era of #MeToo, it's a series well worth reading.

Unfounded: Why Canadian Police Dismiss 1 In 5 Sexual Assault Claims As "Baseless"
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