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Melissa Hutsell is an award-winning freelance journalist with a deep rooted passion for both community and international journalism. She was born and raised in Northern California, and has lived, studied, worked, and traveled in more 20 different countries. Melissa holds a Master's degree in Global Journalism from City University London, as well as degrees in Journalism and Globalization from Humboldt State University. Though she covers various topics as both a writer and editor, she specializes in business and cannabis journalism.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD) are two of the most commonly cited terms in the cannabis industry. But, what are these, and why know the difference?
THC and CBD are just two of the hundreds of chemical compounds — some called cannabinoids — found in cannabis. These particular compounds have similarities, but significant differences that make the two very distinct.
THC is known for its psychoactive properties. In other words, this is the compound that makes users feel “high”. CBD, on the other hand, is non-psychoactive, which means there aren’t mind-altering effects.
Researchers have found THC to affect appetite, mood, pain, and memory, among more. It does produces a high, which can instill anxiety or stress for some.
CBD, on the other hand, is said to balance such adverse effects from THC. CBD products are perfect for those that don’t want to get high. The compound helps curb nausea, seizures, inflammation, depression, and certain neurodegenerative disorders.
As the author puts it: “If THC is the main psychoactive ingredient in weed, then CBD is the main medicinal ingredient.”
When separated, THC and CBD are quite beneficial. However, when used together (in cannabis’ natural form), these chemicals work synergistically; this is called the “entourage effect”.
Simply put, these compounds work better together because they compliment each other.
While it's good to use them in tandem, it’s not always practical. After all, users don’t always want to be high. But it’s good to have options and understanding.