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Climate and Environment

Raksha Kumar
Freelance Multimedia Journalist
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piqer: Raksha Kumar
Friday, 30 March 2018

India's Water Crisis

This 40-minute podcast gives an overview of the grave water crisis that a semi-arid country like India is facing. 

Unlike the US or China, India relies mainly on ground water, says Vishwanath S, who has worked in the area of water conservation for over three decades. According to him, India extracts more ground water than the other two countries put together. 

Since the 1960s, the country has used ground water so indiscriminately that in many parts of Southern and Western India entire communities have had to migrate in search of water. "If this continues, parts of India will remain unoccupied," says Vishwanath. Not to mention severe forest depletion, he adds.

One of the main reasons for India's larger water crisis is the flooding of hybrid varieties of wheat and rice seeds from the US in the 1960s, says Vishwanath. India, a newly independent nation back then, was fixated on food production, not water depletion. 

Today, the nation wants to do something about its water availability; however, it seems to lack imagination. Barring a few exceptions, mentioned in the podcast, the country still seems to use water like it is an inexhaustible resource. 

India's institutional frameworks of water management are relics of the 20th century, while the water availability is a 21st century problem. The trick is in bridging that gap. 

India's Water Crisis
7.5
2 votes
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